Archaeologists in Jerusalem have found the longest standing piece of a wall from the time of the Hasmonean Kingdom, more than 2,100 years old. This period is connected to the history of Hanukkah. The wall section is almost 50 meters long and about 5 meters wide, showing how large the original fortifications once were. Historical records say the wall originally included around 60 watchtowers and surrounded a much bigger area than the Old City does today.

The stones above the foundation were removed evenly and carefully. This means the wall probably was not destroyed in a battle. Experts believe it may have been taken apart because of a peace deal between the Jewish rulers and the Greek ruler Antiochus VII after he besieged Jerusalem around 132 to 133 BC. Another idea is that the wall was removed later to make room for a palace built by Herod the Great. Both explanations suggest the city went through major political changes.

The wall was discovered under a building known as the Kishleh, which was built in the 1830s and later used as a prison during British rule. Excavations first began in 1999 but stopped during the Second Intifada. Work restarted two years ago and has now revealed this important find.

The Tower of David Museum plans to preserve the wall by placing a glass floor above it so visitors can see it clearly. This display will likely open in a new museum wing in about two years.

Overall, the discovery gives researchers rare physical evidence that supports stories from ancient texts. It also helps people better understand what Jerusalem looked like during a key period in Jewish history.

Associated Press. (2024). Archaeologists uncover intact section of ancient Jerusalem wall from Hanukkah era. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/d870d3f4024d2757820e96f7a6130e6c